The revelation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) contamination has surged to the forefront of concern. It is driven by the extensive use of the chemicals in military operations, particularly in firefighting foam. This casts a concealed and formidable threat to water supplies on U.S. military bases.
Recent findings from a Department of Defense report have sharply focused attention on this issue. The report exposes PFAS contamination on a staggering 245 military bases, with potentially hundreds more facing similar risks. Beneath the surface, plumes of these “forever chemicals” now pose a dire risk of polluting the drinking water of nearby communities.
This article delves into the shocking report, examining its implications for both the environment and public health. It advocates for transparent measures and decisive actions to combat the pervasive issue of PFAS pollution stemming from military activities.
The Silent Threat: PFAS in Military Operations
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly known as PFAS, are a class of approximately 15,000 compounds notorious for their persistence in the environment. These “forever chemicals” have been linked to a range of serious health problems, including cancer, birth defects, immune system suppression, and kidney disease. PFAS contamination has become a global concern, and the US military is identified as one of the largest contributors to this environmental threat.
A Closer Look at the Report’s Findings
The Department of Defense report has uncovered that PFAS plumes are contaminating or posing a threat to drinking water. This alarming situation affects communities surrounding at least 245 military bases.
However, the lack of clarity in the report leaves critical questions unanswered. The report lacks specific details on which drinking water sources are polluted or the extent of PFAS levels in affected water systems. Additionally, it does not provide precise locations for these plumes.
Scott Faber, the vice president of government affairs at the Environmental Working Group, finds the sheer number of affected bases shocking. He also expresses concern about the absence of clear information on the extent of the issue. The report’s vague language raises concerns about transparency and accountability regarding the impact of military activities on nearby communities.
The Military’s Role as a Major PFAS Polluter
TorHoerman Law notes that the military’s widespread use of Aqueous Film-Forming Foam in firefighting training and emergency response has significantly contributed to PFAS pollution. AFFF, discharged during emergencies or training exercises, contains PFAS compounds that linger in the environment, infiltrating groundwater and jeopardizing drinking water supplies.
Notably, legal actions, such as the AFFF foam lawsuit, have been initiated. As of October 17, 2023, the AFFF class action MDL has surpassed 6,000 cases, with 111 new cases added in the last month.
Many of these pending cases involve claims related to water contamination. The initial bellwether trial, involving water supply companies and the City of Stuart, Florida, against 3M, commenced in June 2023. While 3M tentatively agreed to a settlement with multiple U.S. cities regarding water contamination in June 2023, the settlement is still pending finalization.
Congressional Action and Military Response
In recent years, Congress has initiated efforts to tackle PFAS pollution on military bases by incorporating provisions into Defense Authorization Acts. The Department of Defense has acknowledged PFAS contamination at 455 bases. The department revealed that 90% of those examined exhibit plumes “in the proximity” of drinking water supplies.
Despite these revelations, the report’s lack of specificity has left communities grappling with uncertainty regarding the safety of their drinking water. The ambiguity surrounding the exact locations and severity of contamination raises concerns among residents about potential health risks. This emphasizes the need for clearer information and decisive action to safeguard water quality in these affected areas.
Remediation Efforts and Clean Drinking Water
While the military has confirmed PFAS contamination at numerous bases, spending on the remediation of pollution at these sites is decreasing. The report highlights the discrepancy between the growing awareness of PFAS pollution and the resources allocated for addressing the issue. Despite this, the military is now providing clean drinking water to 53 communities affected by elevated levels of specific PFAS compounds.
Looking Ahead: Demanding Accountability and Solutions
As the investigation into PFAS contamination on military bases continues, the need for accountability, transparency, and proactive solutions becomes increasingly evident. Communities surrounding military facilities are left grappling with uncertainty about the safety of their drinking water, emphasizing the urgent need for comprehensive action.
The revelation of PFAS contamination on US military bases serves as a wake-up call, urging stakeholders to prioritize community and environmental well-being. Addressing the silent threat of “forever chemicals” requires not only a commitment to remediation but also a reevaluation of firefighting practices. Increased transparency is essential to ensure the safety of those who reside near military installations.